The Command Prompt (CMD) is a powerful tool built into every Windows system. While it may look intimidating with its black screen and blinking cursor, it’s actually a fast and effective way to troubleshoot, control, and optimize your computer. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced user, knowing some basic CMD commands can save you time and solve common issues quickly.
In
this article, we’ll explore the 10 most essential CMD commands that
every Windows user should know—along with practical examples!
1.
ipconfig — Check Your IP Address
This
command displays your current network configuration, including IP address,
subnet mask, and default gateway.
Usage:
ipconfig
Why
it's useful:
Helps diagnose internet issues and verify network settings.
2.
ping — Test Internet or Server Connection
Sends
test packets to a server and shows how long it takes to get a response.
Usage:
ping google.com
Why
it's useful:
Great for checking if your internet or a website is reachable.
3.
tracert — Trace the Route of a Connection
Shows
the route packets take to reach a target website or IP.
Usage:
tracert google.com
Why
it's useful:
Identifies where connection delays or failures occur.
4.
sfc /scannow — System File Checker
Scans
and fixes corrupted system files.
Usage:
sfc /scannow
Why
it's useful:
Fixes issues caused by missing or damaged Windows files.
5.
chkdsk — Check Disk for Errors
Analyzes
and repairs file system errors on your drives.
Usage:
chkdsk C:
Why
it's useful:
Detects and repairs hard drive problems.
6.
shutdown — Restart or Shutdown via Command
You
can schedule or force shutdown/restart of your PC.
Usage:
shutdown /r /t 0
Why
it's useful:
Useful for remote operations or automation.
7.
tasklist — View Running Processes
Lists
all running applications and background processes.
Usage:
tasklist
Why
it's useful:
See what’s consuming memory or CPU without opening Task Manager.
8.
netstat — Monitor Network Connections
Shows
active connections and ports.
Usage:
netstat -an
Why
it's useful:
Helpful to spot suspicious or unauthorized connections.
9.
cls — Clear the Screen
Removes
all previous commands and results from view.
Usage:
cls
Why
it's useful:
Keeps your terminal clean and organized.
10.
exit — Close the Command Prompt
As simple as it sounds, this command closes the CMD window.
Usage:
exit
Mastering
a few basic CMD commands can make you more confident in handling Windows issues
and managing your system efficiently. These tools are built into Windows and
don’t require any extra software—just a bit of knowledge and practice.
Which
command have you tried before? Let us know in the comments!
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